| BEIT DIN OF ELIZABETH,
NEW JERSEY |
330 Elmora Avenue |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM | 235 East Broadway |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM (BROOKLYN BRANCH) | Young Israel of Avenue K |
| BETH DIN OF AMERICA | 305 Seventh Avenue |
| BEIT DIN L'INYANEI AGUNOT |
Law Offices of Michael Rackman, Esq. |
| BAIS DIN OF IGUD HARABONIM OF AMERICA | Young Israel of Kensington |
| BEIT DIN OF ELIZABETH,
NEW JERSEY |
PHONE: 908-352-9586 CELL: |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM | PHONE: 212-964-6337 |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM (BROOKLYN BRANCH) | PHONE: 718-258-5596 |
| BETH DIN OF AMERICA | PHONE: 212-807-9042 |
| BEIT DIN L'INYANEI AGUNOT |
HOTLINE: 718-434-6246 |
| BAIS DIN OF IGUD HARABONIM OF AMERICA | PHONE: |
| BEIT DIN OF ELIZABETH,
NEW JERSEY |
Rabbi Elazar M. Teitz |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM | Rabbi Hersh M. Ginsberg |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM (BROOKLYN BRANCH) | Rabbi Aryeh Ralbag |
| BETH DIN OF AMERICA | Rabbi Gedalia Schwartz |
| BEIT DIN L'INYANEI AGUNOT |
Rabbi Emanuel Rackman |
| BAIS DIN OF IGUD HARABONIM OF AMERICA | Rabbi Herschel Kurzrock |
| BEIT DIN OF ELIZABETH,
NEW JERSEY |
Elazar M. Teitz |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM | Confidential; does not reveal names |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM (BROOKLYN BRANCH) | Aryeh Ralbag |
| BETH DIN OF AMERICA | Gedalia Dov Schwartz, Rosh, Mordechai Willig, Ass't. Av Beit Din, Yonah Reiss, Menahel, Michael Broyde, Chaver Beit Din, Shlomo Wahrman, Herschel Schachter, Moshe Dovid Tendler, Aaron Levine, Yosef Blau, Steven Pruzansky, Ronald Warburg, Daniel Rapp, Joseph Karasick, Julius Berman, Kenneth Auman, Michael Hecht, Yossi Prager, Adam Berner, Richard Stone, David Pelcovitz, Yaakov Lichter (Dayyanim rotate; not all give equal time)
|
| BEIT DIN L'INYANEI AGUNOT |
Emanuel Rackman |
| BAIS DIN OF IGUD HARABONIM OF AMERICA | Rabbis Steinberg, Brissman, Epstein, Singer, Elbaz,
Lustig, Kurzrock, Belsky, and Hecht |
| BEIT
DIN OF ELIZABETH NEW JERSEY |
YESHIVA: Jewish Educational Center of Elizabeth, NJ |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM | NATIONAL RABBINIC ORGANIZATION: Union of Orthodox Rabbis of U.S. and Canada, Agudath HaRabonim |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM (BROOKLYN BRANCH) | NATIONAL RABBINIC ORGANIZATION: Union of Orthodox Rabbis of U.S. and Canada, Agudath HaRabonim (Brooklyn based, affiliated with New York Branch) |
| BETH DIN OF AMERICA | NATIONAL RABBINIC ORGANIZATION: Rabbinical Council of America |
| BEIT DIN L'INYANEI AGUNOT | NATIONAL AGUNAH ORGANIZATION: Agunah International Inc. |
| BAIS DIN OF IGUD HARABONIM OF AMERICA | NATIONAL RABBINIC ORGANIZATION: Rabbinical Alliance of America, Igud HaRabonim |
| BEIT DIN OF ELIZABETH,
NEW JERSEY |
100-150 per year Mostly uncontested |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM | 100 per year 50% are uncontested Few unresolved |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM (BROOKLYN BRANCH) | 300 per year 33-50% contested 18% unresolved |
| BETH DIN OF AMERICA | 300 per year 75-80% uncontested 15-20% contested 3% unresolved |
| BEIT DIN L'INYANEI AGUNOT |
20 per year |
| BAIS DIN OF IGUD HARABONIM OF AMERICA | 50-75 per year 50% contested 10% unresolved |
| BEIT DIN OF ELIZABETH,
NEW JERSEY |
Guaranteed |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM | Guaranteed |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM (BROOKLYN BRANCH) | Guaranteed |
| BETH DIN OF AMERICA | Guaranteed |
| BEIT DIN L'INYANEI AGUNOT |
Guaranteed |
| BAIS DIN OF IGUD HARABONIM OF AMERICA | At discretion of beit din |
| BEIT DIN OF ELIZABETH,
NEW JERSEY |
English Documents are not translated but are explained |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM | English Yiddish Hebrew Documents translated |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM (BROOKLYN BRANCH) | English Yiddish Hebrew Other languages if necessary Documents translated |
| BETH DIN OF AMERICA | English All documents translated |
| BEIT DIN L'INYANEI AGUNOT |
English. All dayyanim are fluent in Hebrew. Interpreters found for other languages. All documents are in English and Hebrew |
| BAIS DIN OF IGUD HARABONIM OF AMERICA | Language of litigant Documents translated Interpreters found for all languages |
| BEIT DIN OF ELIZABETH,
NEW JERSEY |
Not required in uncontested cases Required in litigated cases |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM | YES |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM (BROOKLYN BRANCH) | Not required, but very strongly preferred |
| BETH DIN OF AMERICA | Not required in uncontested gittin Required in litigated cases |
| BEIT DIN L'INYANEI AGUNOT |
NO |
| BAIS DIN OF IGUD HARABONIM OF AMERICA | Not required in uncontested cases Required in litigated cases |
HAZMANOT (summons
to appear before beit din) |
|
| BEIT DIN OF ELIZABETH,
NEW JERSEY |
After first call by a dayyan, hazmanot
issued every 7-10 days Automatic by computer |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM | Hazmanot only issued if requested. Once requested hazmanot issued every 10 days. If matter is urgent the interval between hazmanot may be shorter. |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM (BROOKLYN BRANCH) | First issued immediately After the first, hazmanot are sent two weeks apart. |
| BETH DIN OF AMERICA | Hazmanot are issued automatically, need not request. 3 are sent over a 30-day period |
| BEIT DIN L'INYANEI AGUNOT |
Endeavors to secure appearance and cooperation of husband. Generally, husband has already refused hazmanot of other batei din. Seeks evidence for legitimate application of hafka’at kiddushin |
| BAIS DIN OF IGUD HARABONIM OF AMERICA | Sent one week apart |
| BEIT DIN OF ELIZABETH,
NEW JERSEY |
Very few issued |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM | Will issue seruvim, but try to avoid it |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM (BROOKLYN BRANCH) | Not automatic; seruvim issued after a month or two |
| BETH DIN OF AMERICA | Will issue seruvim, when deemed appropriate by Av Beit Din |
| BEIT DIN L'INYANEI AGUNOT |
Not applicable |
| BAIS DIN OF IGUD HARABONIM OF AMERICA | No information as to when issued; sent as personal letter on beit din stationary |
| BEIT DIN OF ELIZABETH,
NEW JERSEY |
Encourage writing/delivery of Get as soon as it is clear reconciliation is not possible. Rabbi Teitz is shaliach. Pturim released only after civil divorce is final |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM | Get is not written early in divorce process |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM (BROOKLYN BRANCH) | Sometimes will write Get early in divorce process and hold at beit din, for release when rest of issues are settled |
| BETH DIN OF AMERICA | Encourage writing of Get and delivery to wife as soon as it is clear no reconciliation is possible; pturim released when civil divorce is final |
| BEIT DIN L'INYANEI AGUNOT |
Not applicable |
| BAIS DIN OF IGUD HARABONIM OF AMERICA | Does not write Get early in divorce process and hold it at beit din, because it can become invalid |
| BEIT DIN OF ELIZABETH,
NEW JERSEY |
May bring someone. Must notify beit din if bringing someone |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM | Will allow it |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM (BROOKLYN BRANCH) | Will allow it. |
| BETH DIN OF AMERICA | Women are advised to bring someone, or the beit din will provide female support |
| BEIT DIN L'INYANEI AGUNOT |
May bring someone. Agunah Int’l workers also provide support |
| BAIS DIN OF IGUD HARABONIM OF AMERICA | May bring someone, or the beit din will provide female support |
| BEIT DIN OF ELIZABETH,
NEW JERSEY |
Discouraged |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM | Allowed |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM (BROOKLYN BRANCH) | Allowed |
| BETH DIN OF AMERICA | Not Allowed |
| BEIT DIN L'INYANEI AGUNOT |
Allowed |
| BAIS DIN OF IGUD HARABONIM OF AMERICA | Allowed |
| BEIT DIN OF ELIZABETH,
NEW JERSEY |
May attend Can speak to rabbis |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM | May attend |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM (BROOKLYN BRANCH) | May attend |
| BETH DIN OF AMERICA | May attend Can speak to rabbis |
| BEIT DIN L'INYANEI AGUNOT |
May attend Also contacted in pre-beit din counseling sessions as needed |
| BAIS DIN OF IGUD HARABONIM OF AMERICA | May attend |
| BEIT DIN OF ELIZABETH,
NEW JERSEY |
Recognized and encouraged (Prefers the RCA pre-nup) |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM | Not recognized |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM (BROOKLYN BRANCH) | Recognized |
| BETH DIN OF AMERICA | Recognized and strongly encouraged |
| BEIT DIN L'INYANEI AGUNOT |
Recognized |
| BAIS DIN OF IGUD HARABONIM OF AMERICA | No information |
| BEIT DIN OF ELIZABETH,
NEW JERSEY |
Parties are encouraged to settle monetary matters in beit din, but may go to civil court if both parties agree |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM | Prohibited Beit din decides |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM (BROOKLYN BRANCH) | Advises not to go but beit din does not prohibit. Encourages beit din resolution to all issues, including finances |
| BETH DIN OF AMERICA | Prefers beit din resolve all issues, including finances |
| BEIT DIN L'INYANEI AGUNOT |
Not applicable |
| BAIS DIN OF IGUD HARABONIM OF AMERICA | Parties are obligated to settle finances in a beit din; if they refuse the beit din will still handle the Get. When beit din decides finances, takes into account NY State guidelines |
| BEIT DIN OF ELIZABETH,
NEW JERSEY |
Sometimes will collect. Feel New Jersey equitable distribution law more favorable so generally applies it |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM | Yes will collect, if wife demands it. Approximately $5,000 according to Rabbi Moshe Feinstein (based on current value of silver) |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM (BROOKLYN BRANCH) | Yes, tries to collect. $10,000 for first marriage $5,000 for second marriage |
| BETH DIN OF AMERICA | Beit din considers a variety of factors to determine monetary settlement. Will evaluate worth of ketubbah if party(ies) request |
| BEIT DIN L'INYANEI AGUNOT |
Not applicable |
| BAIS DIN OF IGUD HARABONIM OF AMERICA | Yes, collects. Part of monetary consideration of overall settlement |
| BEIT DIN OF ELIZABETH,
NEW JERSEY |
Prefers civil court decide, but beit din will decide if both parties wish and a shtar berurin is signed |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM | Prohibited Beit din decides, and consults “experts” when necessary |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM (BROOKLYN BRANCH) | Advises not to go but does not prohibit. Urges use of beit din to resolve all issues, including child custody. When deciding custody consults with “experts” |
| BETH DIN OF AMERICA | Employs “best interests of child” standard. Sometimes, if parties elect, will decide custody, and consults with experts |
| BEIT DIN L'INYANEI AGUNOT |
Not applicable |
| BAIS DIN OF IGUD HARABONIM OF AMERICA | May settle child custody in civil court or in beit din - it is up to the couple. When beit din decides takes NY law into account, and consults with “experts” |
| BEIT DIN OF ELIZABETH,
NEW JERSEY |
YES |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM | YES |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM (BROOKLYN BRANCH) | YES |
| BETH DIN OF AMERICA | Yes Works with batei din in other countries |
| BEIT DIN L'INYANEI AGUNOT |
No Only by individual Rabbis |
| BAIS DIN OF IGUD HARABONIM OF AMERICA | YES |
| BEIT DIN OF ELIZABETH,
NEW JERSEY |
Drafts only. Deliberations are not recorded, but beit din may have notes. Also keeps records of Rabbi Spitz’s decisions |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM | Decision (psak) written down with notes. Rabbi Ginsberg has access |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM (BROOKLYN BRANCH) | Deliberations and decisions written down; only Rabbis Ginsberg and Ralbag have access |
| BETH DIN OF AMERICA | Deliberations taped, decisions written |
| BEIT DIN L'INYANEI AGUNOT |
Sessions tape recorded, computerized and written records are kept. Decisions written and signed by dayyanim |
| BAIS DIN OF IGUD HARABONIM OF AMERICA | Yes Both parties have access after names are erased (to prevent reuse by another party) |
| BEIT DIN OF ELIZABETH,
NEW JERSEY |
File cabinet at beit din |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM | On file in Manhattan office of Agudath HaRabonim |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM (BROOKLYN BRANCH) | On file in Manhattan office of Agudath HaRabonim, copies at Rabbi Ralbag's home |
| BETH DIN OF AMERICA | Beit din office or storage, director has access |
| BEIT DIN L'INYANEI AGUNOT |
Dayyanim and litigants have access to records. Ptur is in the office of Agunah International Inc. |
| BAIS DIN OF IGUD HARABONIM OF AMERICA | On file in office of Igud HaRabonim – Rabbinical Alliance of America |
| BEIT DIN OF ELIZABETH,
NEW JERSEY |
In process |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM | NO |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM (BROOKLYN BRANCH) | NO |
| BETH DIN OF AMERICA | Yes, in process; records computerized going back 5 years, may not go back farther |
| BEIT DIN L'INYANEI AGUNOT |
Yes, except pturim which are in hard copy only |
| BAIS DIN OF IGUD HARABONIM OF AMERICA | NO |
| BEIT DIN OF ELIZABETH,
NEW JERSEY |
Litigants pay dayyanim directly. Simple Get: $400-$500 plus extras if applicable. Prefer litigants split fees but litigants decide. Withhold ptur if fees not paid. Adjustments based on need |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM | Each party pays the beit din $50/hour per dayyan. Beit din then pays the dayyanim per case. Parties notified about fees prior to litigation. Adjustments based on need |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM (BROOKLYN BRANCH) | Get: $400 and up. Hazmanot: $36 for first one, up to $1,000 for a seruv. Litigants pay dayyanim directly. Adjustments based on need |
| BETH DIN OF AMERICA | Get proceeding itself $500 paid to beit din. If shlichut, (delivered by messenger) -$650. Litigation $150-$225 per hour depending on number of dayyanim (dayyanim receive payment from the beit din based on time worked) Adjustments based on need |
| BEIT DIN L'INYANEI AGUNOT |
No fees |
| BAIS DIN OF IGUD HARABONIM OF AMERICA | Get $300/hour for the hearing. Each litigant pays half. Adjustments based on need |
| BEIT DIN OF ELIZABETH,
NEW JERSEY |
English speaking, "like minded," not clear what level of secular education is required |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM | No secular education required; when necessary consult “experts” |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM (BROOKLYN BRANCH) | Smicha Secular education not required |
| BETH DIN OF AMERICA | Based on expertise. Most but not all have Smicha. All are college educated. Some rabbis are lawyers, other dayyanim are learned lawyers but do not have smicha |
| BEIT DIN L'INYANEI AGUNOT |
All have Smicha All have university degrees. |
| BAIS DIN OF IGUD HARABONIM OF AMERICA | No information |
| BEIT DIN OF ELIZABETH,
NEW JERSEY |
Dayyanim often know parties; inform parties if they know only one side and recuse themselves if objection raised |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM | If dayyan knows parties or families of parties recuses himself |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM (BROOKLYN BRANCH) | If personally acquainted with litigants or family member, dayyan recuses himself |
| BETH DIN OF AMERICA | Discloses any association dayyan may have with a party; if either party is uncomfortable dayyan recuses himself |
| BEIT DIN L'INYANEI AGUNOT |
Discloses association with one party to other party |
| BAIS DIN OF IGUD HARABONIM OF AMERICA | If related to litigants, dayyan recuses himself |
| BEIT DIN OF ELIZABETH,
NEW JERSEY |
|
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM | |
| BETH DIN OF AGUDATH HARABONIM (BROOKLYN BRANCH) | |
| BETH DIN OF AMERICA | |
| BEIT DIN L'INYANEI AGUNOT |
Dedicated to applying halakhic solutions after all efforts including seruvim and demonstrations have failed to convince husband to issue a Get |
| BAIS DIN OF IGUD HARABONIM OF AMERICA | |
*Note: We advise all litigants to be cautious about revealing
confidential information to members of the beit din.
** Note: No document should be signed without obtaining an accurate translation.
*** Note: Community rabbis are generally not notified about seruv.
DISCLAIMER
This Guidebook is solely for informational purposes.
This guidebook is not intended to replace consultation with a rabbi or an attorney, nor is it intended to give legal or halakhic advice.
JOFA does not assume any responsibility for actions taken by any person as a result of information in this Guidebook.
The inclusion of a beit din in the Comparison Grid does not constitute and should not be viewed as an endorsement by JOFA.
To obtain a free copy of JOFA's Guide to Jewish Divorce and the Beit Din System email agunah@jofa.org